| Florida was admitted to United States as a State on March 3, 1845 (27th State)
Governor - Charlie Crist
Capital - Tallahassee
Nickname - Sunshine State
State Flower - Orange Blossom
(Click Here) for Florida symbols
Number of Counties in Florida - 67
Form of Government - Governor and independent cabinet consisting of Attorney General, Chief Financial Officer, Commissioner of Agriculture. (Click Here) for additional information on Florida's cabinet process.
Legislature - 120 House Districts, 40 Senate Districts, 23 Congressional Districts
Florida Economy, State Spending & Taxes
Gross State Product:
- $491 Billion (2001)
- $472 Billion (2000)
Economy Strengths:
- International Trade (40% of all U.S. exports to Latin and South America pass through Florida)
- Tourism - with 76.8 million visitors in 2004 (a record number), Florida is the top travel destination in the world. The tourism industry has an economic impact of $57 billion on Florida’s economy. Click here for additional tourism facts and statistics.
- Space Industry - The space industry represents $4.5 billion of the state's economy. The average annual wage of aerospace workers is approximately $52,000. The number employed at Kennedy Space Center (KSC) alone is 15,000 and Florida ranks 4th among the states in overall aerospace employment with 23,000 jobs.
- Agriculture – Florida leads the southeast in farm income.
Florida produces about 75% of the U.S. oranges and accounts for about 40% of the world's orange juce supply.
- Construction - This industry's strength results from the steady stream of new residents and visitors who are welcomed to Florida each year.
- Services - growth in high tech, financial & back office operations
- Software - many small, entrepreneurial companies
- Health Technology (medical, biotech, laboratories)
- University Research - more than $500 million per year in sponsored research at Florida universities
- (Click Here) for more information on Florida's economy
State Budget Information | Governor's e-Budget Page
- $64.7 Billion (2005-2006)
- $57.3 Billion (2004-2005)
- $53.5 Billion (2003-2004)
- $50.4 Billion (2002-2003)
- $47 Billion (2001-2002)
After December 2001 cuts amounting to $1 billion due to state revenue shortfall
Governor's Line Item Vetoes (Regular Legislative Session)
- $51 Billion (2000-2001 Fiscal Year)
State Spending Per Capita 1998 - Florida Ranks 49th ($2,628)
Florida Taxes - Florida ranks low in terms of the tax burden placed on residents. Based on income, property and other state and local tax collections, the Tax Foundation research organization ranks Florida among the lowest tax states (Florida ranks #45 among the 50 states in 2004; only five states have a lower tax burden).
State Sales Tax - 6%
Corporate Tax - 5.5%
State Income Tax - None
Additional Tax Information - Florida Tax Guide (Click Here)
Additional Business & Economy Information:
Doing Business in Florida (State of Florida.com)
Florida Geography
Total Area - 58,560 Square Miles
Land Area - 54,252 Square Miles
Total Water Area - 4,308 Square Miles
Rank Among States in Total Area - 22nd
Length North to South - 447 Miles
Width East to West - 361 Miles
Distance from Pensacola to Key West - 792 Miles by Road
Highest Natural Point - 345 Feet near Lakewood in Walton County
Geographic Center - 12 miles northwest of Brooksville, Hernando County
Coastline - 1,197 Statute Miles
Tidal Shoreline - 2,276 Statute Miles
Beaches - 663 Miles
Florida has more than 11,000 miles of rivers, streams & waterways
Longest River - St. Johns at 273 miles
Largest Lake - Lake Okeechobee at 700 square miles
(the 2nd largest freshwater lake in the United States)
Largest County - Palm Beach at 2,578 square miles
Smallest County - Union at 245 square miles
Number of Lakes greater than 10 acres - Aprox. 7,700
Number of First Magnitude Springs - 27
(Florida has more first magnitude springs than any other state.)
Number of Islands Greater than 10 Acres - Aprox. 4,500
(Florida ranks 2nd in the nation by this measure and only Alaska ranks higher.)
More Florida water information: (Click Here)
Florida History
Juan Ponce de Leon discovers Florida in 1513 when he lands in NE Florida, possibly near present-day St. Augustine, to claim Florida for Spain. This is when written records about life in Florida began.
First permanent European settlement is established in 1565 in St. Augustine by Spain.
Florida becomes a U.S. Territory in 1821. General Andrew Jackson serves as military governor until Congress ratifies a territorial constitution.
William P. Duval, Florida's first civil governor, calls the first Legislative Council into session in Pensacola on June 19, 1823.
Admitted to U.S. as a State on March 3, 1845 (27th State)
See our front page for more "Historic" information links: (Click Here)
Florida Population
Population Rank - 4th in U.S. behind California, Texas & New York
Florida population estimates:
Florida's Population (2003) - 17,019,068
Florida's Population (2002) - 16,713,149
Florida's Population (2001) - 16,396,515
Florida's Population (2000) - 15,982,378
Population (1990) - 12,937,926
Population (1980) - 9,746,961
Population Growth Rate (1990-2000) - 23.5%
City Population Rank (2000):
(Rounded to the Nearest Thousand)
1. Jacksonville - 736,000
2. Miami - 362,000
3. Tampa - 303,000
4. St. Petersburg - 248,000
5. Hialeah - 226,000
6. Orlando - 186,000
7. Ft. Lauderdale - 152,000
8. Tallahassee - 151,000
9. Hollywood - 139,000
10. Pembroke Pines - 137,000
11. Coral Springs - 118,000
12. Clearwater - 109,000
13. Cape Coral - 102,000
14. Gainesville - 95,000
15. Port St. Lucie - 89,000
16. Miami Beach - 88,000
17. Sunrise - 86,000
18. Plantation - 83,000
19. West Palm Beach - 82,000
20. Palm Bay - 79,000
21. Lakeland - 78,000
22. Pompano Beach - 78,000
23. Davie - 76,000
24. Boca Raton - 75,000
25. Miramar - 73,000
Most Populous Metro Areas (2000):
(Rounded to the Nearest Thousand)
1. Tampa/St. Petersburg/Clearwater - 2,396,000
2. Miami - 2,253,000
3. Orlando - 1,645,000
4. Ft. Lauderdale - 1,623,000
5. Jacksonville - 1,100,000
6. West Palm Beach/Boca Raton - 1,131,000
7. Sarasota/Bradenton - 590,000
8. Daytona Beach - 493,000
9. Lakeland/Winter Haven - 484,000
10. Melbourne/Titusville/Palm Bay - 476,000
11. Fort Myers/Cape Coral - 441,000
12. Pensacola - 412,000
13. Fort Pierce/Port St. Lucie - 319,000
14. Tallahassee - 285,000
15. Ocala - 259,000
16. Naples - 251,000
17. Gainesville - 218,000
18. Fort Walton Beach - 170,000
19. Panama City - 148,000
20. Punta Gorda - 142,000
County Population (2000):
(Counties Listed in Alphabetical Order) | County Population Map
- Alachua County - 217,955
- Baker County - 22,259
- Bay County - 148,217
- Bradford County - 26,088
- Brevard County - 476,230
- Broward County - 1,623,018
- Calhoun County - 13,017
- Charlotte County - 141,627
- Citrus County - 118,085
- Clay County - 140,814
- Collier County - 251,377
- Columbia County - 56,513
- DeSoto County - 32,209
- Dixie County - 13,827
- Duval County - 778,879
- Escambia County - 294,410
- Flagler County - 49,832
- Franklin County - 11,057
- Gadsden County - 45,087
- Gilchrist County - 14,437
- Glades County - 10,576
- Gulf County - 13,332
- Hamilton County - 13,327
- Hardee County - 26,938
- Hendry County - 36,210
- Hernando County - 130,802
- Highlands County - 87,366
- Hillsborough County - 998,948
- Holmes County - 18,564
- Indian River County - 112,947
- Jackson County - 46,755
- Jefferson County - 12,902
- Lafayette County - 7,022
- Lake County - 210,528
- Lee County - 440,888
- Leon County - 239,452
- Levy County - 34,450
- Liberty County - 7,021
- Madison County - 18,733
- Manatee County - 264,002
- Marion County - 258,916
- Martin County - 126,731
- Miami-Dade County - 2,253,362
- Monroe County - 79,589
- Nassau County - 57,663
- Okaloosa County - 170,498
- Okeechobee County - 35,910
- Orange County - 896,344
- Osceola County - 172,493
- Palm Beach County - 1,131,184
- Pasco County - 344,765
- Pinellas County - 921,482
- Polk County - 483,924
- Putnam County - 70,423
- St. Johns County - 123,135
- St. Lucie County - 192,695
- Santa Rosa County - 117,743
- Sarasota County - 325,957
- Seminole County - 365,196
- Sumter County - 53,345
- Suwannee County - 34,844
- Taylor County - 19,256
- Union County - 13,442
- Volusia County - 443,343
- Wakulla County - 22,863
- Walton County - 40,601
- Washington County - 20,973
Total State Population: 15,982,378 (2000)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census
More Florida Census Data
Go Directly to Florida Counties (Click Here)
Florida Weather & Seasons
Florida is known around the world for its balmy weather. The state's mild winters have made it a haven for retirees. Summers can be long and hot with showers providing much appreciated relief during the rainy season. Coastal areas also experience gentle breezes during the summer.
Average Annual Temperatures:
Summer:
80.5 (F) degrees (26.9 C) (North Florida)
82.7 (F) degrees (28.2 C) (South Florida)
Winter:
53.0 (F) degrees (11.7 C) (North Florida)
68.5 (F) degrees (20.3 C) (South Florida)
Get Current Weather Info.
The six-month hurricane season runs from June 1 through November 30 and Floridians have learned to be ready when a storm threatens the area. More Information: National Hurricane Center
Tree planting season in Florida (December - February)
Other Interesting Florida Facts
Number of people who move to Florida each day - 1,000
Number of major commercial airports - 19
Number of international airports - 12
Number of deepwater ports - 14
Miles of sand beaches - 1,200
Miles of coastline - 1,800
Number of golf courses - more than 1,250
-Florida has more golf courses than any other state
-Palm Beach County has more golf courses than any other county in the country
Number of hotel rooms in Florida - more than 370,000
Number of campgrounds - 700 (100,000 campsites)
Number of people who camp in Florida each year - 6 million
There is no official designation of a "State Motto". The motto "In God We Trust" is widely used but has never been formally adopted by the Florida Legislature.
Sources: Florida Dept. of State; Visit Florida; U.S. Census Bureau; Bureau of Economic & Business Research (University of Florida); State of Florida.com research. |
